Emergency and Restoration
The Emergency & Restoration Code fixes the processes that the transmission system operators must follow when they face an incident on their grid. The highest standards and practice in dealing with emergency situations will thus apply in all Europe.
Published Regulation
The published network codes become regulations. Use this section for a handy way to jump to a particular article of the network code.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/2196
establishing a network code on electricity emergency and restoration
- Article 1 - Subject matter
- Article 2 - Scope
- Article 3 - Definitions
- Article 4 - Regulatory aspects
- Article 5 - Consultation and coordination
- Article 6 - Regional coordination
- Article 7 - Public consultation
- Article 8 - Recovery of costs
- Article 9 - Confidentiality obligations
- Article 10 - Agreement with TSOs not bound by this Regulation
- Article 11 - Design of the system defence plan
- Article 12 - Implementation of the system defence plan
- Article 13 - Activation of the system defence plan
- Article 14 - Inter-TSO assistance and coordination in emergency state
- Article 15 - Automatic under-frequency control scheme
- Article 16 - Automatic over-frequency control scheme
- Article 17 - Automatic scheme against voltage collapse
- Article 18 - Frequency deviation management procedure
- Article 19 - Voltage deviation management procedure
- Article 20 - Power flow management procedure
- Article 21 - Assistance for active power procedure
- Article 22 - Manual demand disconnection procedure
- Article 23 - Design of the restoration plan
- Article 24 - Implementation of the restoration plan
- Article 25 - Activation of the restoration plan
- Article 26 - Re-energisation procedure
- Article 27 - Activation of the re-energisation procedure
- Article 28 - Frequency management procedure
- Article 29 - Appointment of a frequency leader
- Article 30 - Frequency management after frequency deviation
- Article 31 - Frequency management after synchronous area split
- Article 32 - Resynchronisation procedure
- Article 33 - Appointment of a resynchronisation leader
- Article 34 - Resynchronisation strategy
- Article 35 - Procedure for suspension of market activities
- Article 36 - Rules for suspension and restoration of market activities
- Article 37 - Procedure for restoration of market activities
- Article 38 - Communication procedure
- Article 39 - Rules for settlement in case of suspension of market activities
- Article 40 - Information exchange
- Article 41 - Communication systems
- Article 42 - Tools and facilities
- Article 43 - General principles
- Article 44 - Compliance testing of power generating module capabilities
- Article 45 - Compliance testing of demand facilities providing demand side response
- Article 46 - Compliance testing of HVDC capabilities
- Article 47 - Compliance testing of low frequency demand disconnection relays
- Article 48 - Testing of communication systems
- Article 49 - Testing of tools and facilities
- Article 50 - Compliance testing and periodic review of the system defence plan
- Article 51 - Compliance testing and periodic review of the restoration plan
- Article 52 - Monitoring
- Article 53 - Stakeholder involvement
- Article 54 - Amendments to contracts and general terms and conditions
- Article 55 - Entry into force
Implementation - Making the code a reality
Emergency & Restoration National Implementation
Keep track of the implementation of the network codes on a national basis
ViewER related Deliverables
European Stakeholder Committee
System Operations
Last Meeting Documents
History & Development of the network code
On 1 April 2014, ENTSO-E was mandated by the European Commission to draft these operational rules for electricity under REGULATION (EC) No 714/2009.
Following the requirements set out in ACER’s framework guidelines (Topic 5: Emergency and Restoration), ENTSO-E prepared a preliminary working draft of the code – collecting information based on current best practices from TSOs across Europe regarding Emergency and Restoration. Two informal meetings were held with major stakeholder organisations and ACER to gain early input and proposals on the code.
In June 2014, a preliminary working draft was complete and so ENTSO-E launched the initial formal development and consultation phases on the NC ER. In order to present and discuss this draft and gain further input into the code’s development, ENTSO-E held:
- the first Public Stakeholder Workshop on 9 July 2014;
- the second Public Stakeholder Workshop on 12 November 2014;
- the first Public Consultation from 13 October to 8 December 2014.
In December 2014, after an extensive work in collaboration with stakeholders, the Drafting Team Emergency and Restoration rewrote two sections of the network code: the chapter on market interactions and the article concerning the automatic low Frequency control scheme, which was completed based on an internal study on Low Frequency Demand Disconnection (LFDD) performed by TSOs experts.
To gain further input and proposals from all interested parties on these two specific topics, ENTSO-E held:
- the third Public Stakeholder Workshop on 8 January 2015;
- the second Public Consultation from 15 December 2014 to 14 January 2015;
- the fourth and final Public Stakeholder Workshop on 12 February 2015.
All documents relating to the public consultations, DSO technical expert group meetings, and public stakeholder workshops are available under the ‘Stakeholder Engagement’ section of this page.
Stakeholder Engagement
Stakeholder engagement includes public consultations, DSO technical expert group meetings and public stakeholder workshops, as well as ad-hoc meetings and exchange of views with any interested parties as appropriate. The DSO Technical Expert Groups reflect the importance of involving Distribution System Operators, due to their significant role in contributing to overall system security. The technical experts in this group are designated from the DSO associations CEDEC, EDSO for Smart Grids, Eurelectric and GEODE.
DSO Technical Expert Group Meetings
Minutes | |
Minutes Presentations Eurelectric Presentation |
Public Stakeholder Workshops
Agenda Presentations | |
Minutes Agenda Presentations | |
Minutes Agenda List of participants Presentations | |
Minutes Agenda List of participants Presentations |
Related Documents and Links
Visit our online glossary ENTSO-E Metadata Repository (EMR) for help with definitions that are in the network codes.
For further information on NC ER, please contact Kristel Romeo.